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Protect Yourself From Acoustic Shock and Subsequent Hearing Damage

undamaged ear

Acoustic shock is an injury caused to telephone headset users by exposure to abrupt and unexpected high pitched tones (HPT), 'shrieks' or other noises (loud or soft) that may occur in telephone networks.

Another cause of acoustic injury can be using telephone headsets where you are constantly listening to your callers at a loud level. This level is known as your average listening level.

This injury is not just linked to faulty equipment. It is not limited to any particular telephone or headset type, or any particular telecommunications network or equipment. High pitched tones are random and often cannot be traced or prevented from recurring.

The injury is a result of strong muscle contraction in the middle ear after exposure.

The New Industrial Injury

Acoustic shock has become more common with the increase in telephone traffic and the growing number of call centres with dedicated operators. Headsets exacerbate the problem as they take longer to remove than handsets.

Noisy Environment? Think twice before increasing the volume. The louder the volume, the louder the sound spikes that can occur.

Using a PC headset with a soft phone? Most PC headsets lack any volume limiting or acoustic shock protection.

Ever visited a website with loud audio, or knocked your volume controls? A computer sound card can easily output a sound level that can induce temporary or permanent hearing damage. It's not just a call centre issue.

The Effects of Acoustic Shock

Stress and anxiety can heighten the effects of acoustic shock. One incident may lead to a feeling of apprehension about the likelihood of a recurring incident, even at a lower noise level. Likewise, a user's anxiety is further increased if volume levels must be turned up where the ambient noise level in the call centre is quite high.

Examples of High Pitched Tones or 'Shrieks'

  • Incorrectly dialled fax machines
  • Maliciously generated noises - screaming or blowing a whistle down the line
  • Feedback or oscillations between a cordless phone and its base station
  • Mobile phone interference
  • Faults on the telephone line that cause loud shrieks from the Public Switched Network
  • Callers dropping their handset on to a desktop

Typical Symptoms of Acoustic Shock

  • Earache and nausea
  • Headaches, jaw and neck pain
  • Hollow feeling in the ear
  • Fluttering noise in ear, leading to poor balance
  • Burning sensation to face and head
  • Tinnitus (ringing in the ear) and hearing degradation over time
  • Permanent sensitivity to loud noises in general, thus affecting lifestyle
  • Where inner ear membranes have been otherwise weakened (by ear infections or diving trauma), acoustic shock can cause tearing of the inner ear membrane

What the Experts Say

Dr Jan Milhinch - a leading Audiologist from M & D Audiology
Acoustic shock is not an imaginary or malingering issue but a psychological shock response. Call center workers are at increased risk.

Dr Harvey Dillion - Director of Research at National Acoustic Laboratories,
Suffers of acoustic shock are hypersensitive to loud sounds and exhibit a fear of reoccurence. It's even likely to effect co-workers.

How much noise can cause permanent hearing damage?

Hearing Damage Levels
  • 130dB is equivalent to the noise level of a jet engine!

  • 123dB is the maximum acoustic limit allowed by Australian Standard AS/ACIF S004:2004 for telephone equipment

  • Ambient noise level in a call centre is around 85-90dB

  • Typical telephone conversation sits around 65-70dB (decibels)

Acoustic Protection Devices

Devices to protect your hearing when wearing a telephone headset are not new. Many quality headset amplifiers provide some degree of protection from excessively loud sounds. However, they do NOT comply with OH&S standards in most countries. The Australian standards can be found here.

What is new is the recent breed of digital acoustic shock protection devices. Most major headset manufacturers now offer them:

Some smaller players have sourced/developed their own models. However, please be sure that they comply with the latest OH&S standards set in your country.

Acoustic Shock Protection